This is the most common of the different types of diabetes. Here, a patient's develop insulin Beta Glucan Blood Sugar Review resistance even though his pancreas is working fine. Patients with a family history of the disease, and patients who are obese or have metabolic syndrome are at an increased chance of developing type 2 diabetes. Other groups who are at risk include women with PCOD or gestational diabetes, and depressives. Aggravating factors include stress, sleeping too much, getting no exercise and smoking. It is usually preceded by pre-diabetes. Hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia are concerns diabetics will have to deal with on a day to day basis. Hypoglycemia occurs when there is too much insulin and too little sugar, causing a significant drop in blood sugar. This leads to dizziness, sweating, hunger and headaches. Hyperglycemia is increased blood sugar levels. Symptoms include stomachaches, breath smelling fruity, dry mouth and nausea. Patients of both types of diabetes should keep in mind that the disease affects your body as a whole, and not only your blood sugar level. In the long run, coronary problems like anginas and atherosclerosis become a factor. Neuropathy also occurs, with the loss of feeling in the tips of the fingers and toes. Excessive uncontrolled blood sugar levels can also cause complete loss of feeling in the arms and legs. Neuropathy also affects the gastrointestinal tract, with consequences like nausea and vomiting. Diabetes also causes glaucoma in the eyes, and loss of vision. While diabetes can be debilitating disease, it is not insurmountable. A good diet, exercise plan and monitoring regime can prove their worth several times over. Reputable clinics like Apollo Sugar help in guiding both patients and care-givers in understanding the condition, recognising warning signs and stemming the progress of the illness.
Multicellular organism which is capable of giving rise to indefinitely more similar type of cells and are characteristically they take place of the damaged or lost cell and plays a very pivotal role in renewal and repairing of the tissues. Based on the cell type/tissue of origin, stem cell are classified into Somatic Stem Cell (SSCs), and Embryonic Stem Cells (ESCs). SSCs have limited differentiation capacity and may be multipotent or unipotent. ESCs on the other hand are pluripotent and this characteristic can also be generated by reprogramming of somatic cells, giving rise to induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs). Understanding the root causes of diabetes has eluded researchers for many years now. Diabetes patients lose the function of insulin-producing beta cell within the pancreas.In recent experiments, scientists have been able to coax embryonic stem cell to turn into beta cells in the lab. In theory if the beta cell is transplanted successfully, they will be able to replace malfunctioning ones in a diabetic patient. Beta cells (β cells) are a type of cell in the pancreas located in the islets of Langerhans. They make up 65-80% of the cells in the islets and their primary function is to store and release insulin. Immunological issues related to diabetes are a major concern for allogenic stem cell transplantations with both adult and embryonic stem cell from nonautologous sources. Rejection can be inhibited by the use of immuno suppressive drugs, which can have serious side effects. Within recent years, stem cell research has become a very important part of the scientific understanding of type 1 diabetes. Research has demonstrated that stem cells can be grown in the lab. In 2004, the scientists grew insulin producing beta cells by introducing two genes 'cdk' and 'cyclin d' via a virus.